What Is Tree Felling? Tree Felling Cuts Used by Growth Maintenance

When most people think of tree felling, they picture a tree being chopped and tumbling down in one dramatic crash. In reality, tree felling is a precise operation designed to keep people and property safe. Done correctly, it’s an art form as much as a science. Done incorrectly, it can be extremely dangerous. 

We’re often asked, ‘What is tree felling?’ and to answer that question, our team of professional arborists have put together this helpful guide all about tree felling and what types of tree felling cuts are used to guide every tree down safely and responsibly.

What Is Tree Felling?

Tree felling is the process of cutting down a tree in a carefully controlled manner. It might sound straightforward, but it actually requires a large amount of technical skill, planning, and experience. A properly executed tree felling ensures the tree falls in a specific direction, avoiding harm to people, property, or nearby vegetation.

As professional arborists, we look at many factors before we make a start. We take into account the tree’s height, size, and overall condition, as well as external influences such as nearby buildings, fences, or power lines. Even weather conditions and wind direction play a critical role. Every tree and every site is unique, which means felling often requires a tailored approach rather than a one-size-fits-all solution.

When Is Tree Felling Needed?

Not many people know this but tree felling is usually a last resort. Arborists will usually consider other options first such as trimming, pruning, or cabling to preserve the tree and surrounding environment. But sometimes, removing the entire tree is the safest or most practical choice.

One of the most common reasons for tree felling is, of course, safety. A tree that is diseased, decayed, or unstable can pose a real risk, especially in Auckland’s stormy conditions. If a storm has already damaged a tree, felling may be the only way to eliminate the hazard.

In other cases, tree felling is used to create space. Trees that have grown too close to buildings, powerlines, or other plants can become problematic, and tree felling helps prevent further issues. In some landscapes, tree felling helps to restore environmental balance, allowing healthier trees and plants to thrive.

Types of Tree Felling Cuts

One of the most important parts of tree felling is the type of cut used. The tree felling cut not only determines the direction of the fall but also ensures safety for everyone involved. At Growth Maintenance, we use industry-standard tree felling techniques designed to keep control of the tree at every stage of the process.

Here are the main types of tree felling cuts arborists rely on:

The Directional or Notch Cut

This is the first cut made to guide the direction of the tree’s fall. It usually involves cutting a notch into the tree on the side facing the intended direction. The notch acts like a hinge, helping to steer the tree safely as it falls.

The Back Cut

The back cut is made on the opposite side of the notch cut. It’s the final cut that releases the tree from its stump and allows it to fall. With the back cut, the depth, angle, and precision of the cut are critical for safety and control.

The Humboldt Cut

A variation of the notch cut, the Humboldt cut is angled differently and often used in professional logging or situations where controlling how the trunk hits the ground is important. While this cut is a bit less common in residential areas, it’s an essential skill for arborists.

The Open-Faced Notch

This cut provides the most control over the direction of the fall. It’s most commonly used when safety is the top priority, such as near houses, roads, or power lines, because it gives the arborist more flexibility during the process.

The Conventional Notch

A simpler cut often used in less risky environments, the conventional notch is effective but offers slightly less control than the open-faced method. That’s why this type of tree felling cut is used carefully depending on the situation.

By combining these types of tree felling cuts with expert judgment, our professional arborists make sure that tree felling is carried out with maximum control and minimal risk.

Why You Should Leave Tree Felling to the Professionals

Tree felling really isn’t a DIY task. That’s because it’s one of the most dangerous aspects of arborist work, and without the right skills, equipment, and training, it can cause serious injury or property damage. Knowing what tree felling is and actually performing it are two very different things.

At Growth Maintenance, our arborists bring a combination of expertise and local knowledge to every job. They understand tree biology, can identify hidden weaknesses or diseases, and know how to apply the right type of cut for each situation. They also plan around Auckland’s unique climate conditions and property layouts, ensuring every project is carried out with precision.

Safety is always our priority. From setting up protective zones to using specialised equipment, every step of the process is designed to reduce risks. At the same time, we take pride in using environmentally responsible practices, minimising waste and preserving as much of the surrounding ecosystem as possible.

Our Approach to Tree Felling in Auckland

At Growth Maintenance, we’ve built our reputation on professional, safe, and reliable tree services, and our tree felling work is no exception. We provide tailored solutions to suit each property and situation, whether it’s an emergency removal after storm damage, a routine felling to clear space, or a complex job in a high-risk environment.

We understand that tree felling can be a stressful process for homeowners and property managers alike. That’s why we communicate clearly from start to finish, outlining the safest approach and making sure you understand what will happen on-site. Our arborists bring years of experience and a commitment to Auckland’s environment, meaning you can trust that your trees, and your property, are in capable hands.

Need Professional Tree Felling Services?

Now that you know what tree felling is and have an understanding of the types of tree felling cuts professionals use, you can see why this work requires skill and care. Whether you’re dealing with a storm-damaged tree, a safety concern, or simply need more space on your property, Growth Maintenance is here to help.

Our experienced team provides safe, sustainable, and reliable tree felling services across Auckland. To discuss your needs or book a consultation, get in touch with us today and let our arborists take care of the hard work for you.